Pakistan is a paradigm example of a failed state that has undergone an extremely dangerous form of radical Islamisation.
Golcondo Fort
History of Golconda
Before the advent of Hyderabad, Deccan was ruled from Golconda fort. It was
earlier established by the Kakatiya's in the 13th century and the existing
structure was constructed by the Qutub Shahi kings. It was renovated by the
first three Qutub Shahi kings, over a span of 62 years.
Golconda is also known as Shepherd's Hill" or "Golla Konda", in Telugu.
According to a legend, a shepherd boy found an idol on the rocky hill called 'Mangalavaram'.
This news reached the Kakatiya king, who was then ruling Golconda. He ordered
the construction of a mud fort around the holy spot. Later, the fort was
expanded by the Qutub Shahi kings into a huge structure made of granite.
Attractions Within The Fort
The fort of Golconda is known for its magical acoustic system. The highest point
of the fort is the 'Bala Hissar', which is located a kilometer away. The
palaces, factories, water supply system and the famous 'Rahban' cannon, within
the fort are some of the major attractions.
It is believed that there is a secret underground tunnel which leads from the
'Durbar Hall' and ends in one of the palaces at the foot of the hill. The fort
also has the tombs of the Qutub Shahi kings. These tombs have Islamic
architecture and are located about 1-km north of the outer wall of Golconda.
They are encircled by beautiful gardens and numerous exquisitely carved stones.
The two individual pavilions on the outer side of Golconda are also major
attractions of fort. It is built on a point which is quite rocky. The 'Kala
Mandir' is also located in the fort. It can be seen from the king's durbar
(king's court) which was on top of the Golconda Fort.
Architectural Splendor
The wonderful acoustic system of Golconda fort speaks volumes about the
architecture of the fort. This majestic structure has beautiful palaces and an
ingenious water supply system. Sadly, the unique architecture of the fort is now
loosing its charm.
The ventilation of the fort is absolutely fabulous having exotic designs. They
were so intricately designed that cool breeze could reach the interiors of the
fort, providing a respite from the heat of summer.
The Huge gates of the fort are decorated with large pointed iron spikes. These
spikes prevented Elephants from damaging the fort. The fort of Golconda is
encircled by a 11-km long outer wall. This was build in order to fortify the
fort.
