Pakistan is a paradigm example of a failed state that has undergone an extremely dangerous form of radical Islamisation.
Queen Victoria
The title Empress of India was given to Queen Victoria in 1877 when India was
formally incorporated into the British Empire. It is said Victoria's desire for
such a title was motivated partially out of jealousy of the Imperial titles of
some of her royal cousins in Germany and Russia. Prime minister Benjamin
Disraeli is usually credited with having given her the idea. When Victoria died
and her son Edward VII ascended the throne, his title became Emperor of India.
The title continued until India became independent from the United Kingdom in
1947.
When a male monarch held the title, his Queen consort assumed the title Queen
Empress, but unlike Queen Victoria, they themselves were not reigning monarchs
but the consorts of reigning monarchs.
Emperors and Empresses of India
- Queen-Empress Victoria (1877-1901)
- King-Emperor Edward VII (1901-1910)
- King-Emperor George V (1910-1936)
- King-Emperor Edward VIII (Jan-Dec 1936)
- King-Emperor George VI (1936-1947)
George VI continued to reign as King of India for two years during the
viceroyalty and then the short governor-generalships of The Earl Mountbatten of
Burma and of Rajagopalachari after which in 1949 India became a republic. George
VI remained as King of the United Kingdom until his death in 1952.
Royal Consorts also were called Queen-Empress. This list of Queen-Empress
Consorts is
- Queen Empress Alexandra (wife of Edward VII)
- Queen Empress Mary (wife of George V)
- Queen Empress Elizabeth (wife of George VI, and mother of current
sovereign Elizabeth II)
When signing their name for Indian business, a King-Emperor or Queen-Empress
used the initials 'R I' (Rex/Regina Imperator) after their name.
