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Rahi Masoom Raza
Rahi Masoom Raza, born in Ghazipur in eastern Uttar Pradesh (India) in a
Muslim family, was a famous Urdu shayar. He also wrote in Hindustani and Hindi
language. He was also an eminent lyricist of Bollywood.
He wrote the script for a popular TV serial, Mahabharat. The TV serial was based
on the epic, the Mahabharata. The serial became one of the most popular TV
serial of north India, and its peak Television Rating was around 86%.
Several works of Raza vividly depicts the agony and turmoil of the consequences
of partition, and its effect on the Hindu-Muslim relationship in the Indian
subcontinent, as also the social tension among different social groups of India.
For instance, his novel named Katra Bi Arzoo (that is, The Lady Desire Street or
The Lady Arzoo Street) is set in the city of Allahabad, Katra being a locality
of the city. The novel depicts Hindu-Muslim rivalry. Another novel, named Topi
Shukla also revolves around the similar sad theme of social tension between the
two largest social groups of India, the Hindus and the Muslims. Some of his
stories and literary works also depict the social tension among the social
groups belonging to same religious faith but traditionally positioned at
different social hierarchical levels. Neem Ka Ped (that is, A Neem Tree) vividly
depicts the social tension between the landed aristocracy and their serfs.